Implement cleaner production to produce less pollution, emission and waste - INTERMEDIATE

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The term cleaner production is a response to the question of how to produce in a sustainable manner.

Its core element is prevention vs. clean-up or end-of-pipe solutions to environmental problems: resources should be used efficiently thus reducing environmental pollution, improving health and safety and reducing waste costs.

Cleaner production focuses on conservation of natural resources such as water, energy and raw materials and avoiding the end of pipe treatment.

By considering production processes, cleaner production includes:

  • conserving raw materials and energy,
  • eliminating toxic raw materials
  • reducing the quantity and toxicity of all emissions and wastes before they leave a process.

For products, the strategy focuses on reducing impacts along the entire life-cycle of the product, from raw material extraction to the ultimate disposal of the product. Cleaner production is achieved by applying know-how, by improving technology, and by changing attitudes.

Changing attitudes is the most challenging and the most important step in applying cleaner production concept.

Cleaner production techniques are also good business for the industry as it will:

  • Reduce waste disposal cost
  • Reduce raw material cost
  • Reduce health-safety-environment (HSE) damage cost
  • Improve public relations/image
  • Improve company's performance
  • Improve the local and international market competitiveness
  • Help comply with environmental protection regulations


On a broader scale, cleaner production can help alleviate the serious and increasing problems of air and water pollution, ozone depletion, global warning, landscape degradation, solid and liquid wastes, resource depletion, acidification of the natural and built environment, visual pollution and reduced biodiversity.

To decrease waste in manufacturing, please browse our waste management best practices on production area and packing & Unpacking area

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES