Comply with mandatory requirements - BASIC

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As sustainability reporting becomes mandatory in many parts of the world, preparing for compliance is critical for listed companies and SMEs alike as the latter are part of the scope 3 emissions of listed companies. Risks and opportunities identified by listed companies in relation to their value chain partners will need to be addressed.  

The new regulations outlined below build on the voluntary frameworks previously outlined and will be implemented with local adaptations in terms of effective dates, reporting relief, third party assurance requirements etc.

INTERNATIONAL: The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) aims to meet investors' need for reliable and comparable information on financial materiality. It was established by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 2021, which creates a globally binding baseline that integrates non-financial information into financial reporting and standardises sustainability information. They published their sustainability standards IFRS S1 - General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures in July 2023. Many jurisdictions around the world have already committed to aligning their reporting requirements for listed companies and large private companies. Other standards are in development.

SINGAPORE: The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), ACRA and SGx have announced that they will align with IFRS S1 and S2 for data, definitions and disclosures. At the beginning of 2024, the Singapore Exchange metrics consist of 27 core sustainability metrics based on GRI and TCFD, which listed companies are expected to report on a comply-or-explain basis. The communicated effective date for listed companies is FY2025 and for large private companies with a turnover > SGD1 billion, FY2027.

EUROPEAN UNION: The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) requires companies to disclose their material impacts, risks and opportunities in relation to certain ESG issues. EFRAG was appointed as a technical advisor to the European Commission in developing the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), which outline the reporting requirements in 12 standards. The standards cover 'double materiality' and draw heavily on the principles and framework of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). For effective dates and applicability thresholds, please consult the European Commission.

UNITED STATES: The US Security and Exchange Commission develops sustainability reporting requirements similar to ISSB. In the State of California, SB-253—Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act and SB-261—Greenhouse Gases: Climate-Related Financial Risk, will establish the first industry-agnostic US regulations requiring the corporate reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate risk.

99.60%

of eligible listed companies in Singapore released their latest sustainability reports in time in 2023
(PMO)

10,000+

non-EU companies will be required to report under the CSRD
(LSEG)

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Taxonomy:

Singapore & ASEAN:

- Green Taxonomy and Relevant Standards (work in progress)

European Union:

- EU Taxonomy

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